Extension Ladder Safety Tips
During home improvement, an extension ladder can
be invaluable. However, this type of equipment causes in excess of 180,000
injuries per year and more than 150 deaths. Making use of extension ladder
safety procedures, these injuries and deaths will be prevented.
One of the main contributing factors of these accidents is the condition of the
unit. Missing and bent pieces, cracks and rust should be noted. Ensure that all
rungs, rivets and bolts are snugly fitted. Loose components should be tightened
and if this is not possible, the ladder should not be used.
The extension should be placed on a firm, level-grounding surface before
ascending. Movable feet should be unfolded and resting firmly against the
surface. A flat wall should support the top of the ladder and the upper legs
should extend at least 3 feet above the edge of the roof to ensure extension
ladder safety.
When the ladder is extended, one should ensure that each section securely
latches on the rung. One should never tie two ladders together to get to the
desired height. A 75-degree angle should be maintained from the wall. One should
not grasp at the point of crossing between two rungs when opening or closing the
ladders, as this can cause pinching or even crushing of the fingers.
One should always ascend facing the ladder and not facing away from the ladder,
using at least one hand. Standing on the second highest or the highest run can
cause one to lose balance and fall. Heavy, dangling objects carried up stairs
may also cause one to lose balance. For carrying smaller items, it is suggested
that one wears a tool belt.
Power lines and telephone poles could pose serious dangers such as
electrocution. The rungs should be wiped after every use to prevent sticking or
slipping for extension ladder safety. One should investigate the work area
before commencing work for natural hazards such as hornets nets or bats.
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